Tense Bahasa Inggris dengan contoh kalimat nominal dan verbal
A. PAST FORMS
1. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Simple past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Tobe (was,were)+O+Adv
|
I was in Production House last month
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv
|
She was not a script writer.
|
?
|
Tobe+S+O+Adv
|
Were you a script writer three years ago?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+V2+O+Adv
|
I went to Invinite Studio last year.
|
-
|
S+Did+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
I did not go to Invinite Studio last year.
|
?
|
Did+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Did you go to Invinite Studio Last year?
|
Past Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau ketika kejadian lain terjadi.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Tobe (was,were)+Being+O+Adv
|
He was being a design character in Pixar.
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv
|
He wasn't being a design character in Pixar.
|
?
|
Tobe (was,were)+S+O+Adv
|
Was he being a design character in Pixar?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
| |
+
|
S+Tobe (was,were)+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I was drawing character at PoliMedia.
| |
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I was not drawing character at PoliMedia.
| |
?
|
Tobe (was,were)+S+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Were you modelling 3d character in my house ?
| |
3. PAST PERFECT TENSE
Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menerangkan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah selesai dilakukan pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+O+Adv
|
They had been at Kompas GramediaStudio since morning
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+O+Adv
|
They had not been at Kompas Gramedia Studio since morning.
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+O+Adv
|
Had you been at Kompas GramediaStudio since morning ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+V3+O+Adv
|
I had left before the art director come.
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+V3+O+ADv
|
I hadn’t left before the art director come.
|
?
|
Had+S+S3+O+Adv
|
Had you left before the art director come?
|
4. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung terus hingga pada waktu yang lampau pula.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I had been being a modeling character since 2010
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I had not been being a modeling character since 2010.
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Had you been being a Scriptwritersince 2008?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Also an award – winning independent film maker, his short animated film subjects had been seen in festival and retrospectives around the world
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
We had not been studying digital painting for 6 months
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+V-ing++O+Adv
|
Had we been studying digital painting for 6 months?
|
B. PRESENT FORMS
1.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Simple present tense adalah suatu bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan suatu bentuk perbuatan
atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada saat sekarang atau kejadian yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+tobe (am, is, are)+O+Adv
|
You are a Storyboard Artist.
|
-
|
S+tobe (am, is, are)+not+O+Adv
|
You are not a Storyboard Artist.
|
?
|
Tobe+S+O/C
|
Do you a Storyboard Artist?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+V1+O+Adv
|
You make an animation at Alpha Studio.
|
-
|
S+Do/Does+Not+V1+Adv
|
You do not make an animation atAlpha Studio
|
?
|
Do/Does+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Do you make an animation at AlphaStudio?
|
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung dan belum selesai di waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal:
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+tobe (am,is,are)+Being+O+Adv
|
You are being a Producer.
|
-
|
S+tobe(am,is,are)+not+Being+O+Adv
|
You are not being a Producer.
|
?
|
Tobe (am,is,are)+S+Being+O+Adv
|
Are you being a Producer ?
|
Bentuk Verbal:
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+V-ing+O+Adv
|
She is creating animation in Studio.
|
-
|
S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+Not+V-ing+O+Adv
|
She is not creating animation in Studio.
|
?
|
Tobe (is,am,are)+S+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Is she creating animation in Studio ?
|
3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang telah selesai di waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+O+Adv
|
She has been in the Universalstudio since yesterday
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+O+Adv
|
She has not been in theUniversal studio since yesterday
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+O+Adv
|
Has she been in the Universalstudio since yesterday ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+V3+O+Adv
|
I have made an animation 2D for along time
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+V3+O+Adv
|
I have not made an animation 2Dfor along time
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+V3+O+Adv
|
Have you made an animation 2Dfor along time ?
|
4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang dimulai dari waktu lampau dan masih terus berlangsung hingga waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal :
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I have been being an animator since I was 18 years old
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I haven’t been being an animator since I was 18 years old
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Have I been an animator since I was 18 years old ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+V-ing+O+Adv.
|
J. Stuart Blackton has been making stop motion animation since 1900.
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
J. Stuart Blackton has not been making stop motion animation since 1900.
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Has he been making stop motion animation since 1900?
|
C. FUTURE FORMS
1. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Simple Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu yang datang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+O+Adv
|
Michael will be an animatortommorow
|
-`
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+O+Adv
|
Michael will not be an animator tommorow
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+O+Adv
|
Will Michael be an animator tommorow?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+V1+O+Adv
|
Yessi will come to Universal Studio next year.
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
Yessi will not come to Universal Studio next year
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Will Yessi come to Universal Studio next year?
|
2. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
I will be being a professionalstoryboard artist
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
I will not be being aprofessional storyboard artist
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Will you be being a professionalstoryboard artist?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Reinhard will be modeling a character last week
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Reinhard will not be modeling a character last week
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Will Reinhard be modeling a character last week?
|
3. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan segera selesai pada waktu yang akan datang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I will have been at Production House by the end of the week
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I will not have been atProduction House by the end of the week
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
Will you have been Production House by the end of the week?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will?Shall+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
We shall have arrived in Studio animation at 10.00 o’clock.
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
We shall not have arrived inStudio animation at 10.00 o’clock.
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
Shall We have arrived in Studio animation at 10.00 o’clock?
|
4. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau tetapi masih ada kemungkinan dilanjutkan pada waktu yang akan datang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I will have been a famousstoryboard artist within twentyyears ahead.
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I will not have been a famousstoryboard artist within twentyyears ahead.
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
will I have been a famousstoryboard artist within twentyyears ahead?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+V-ing+O-Adv
|
We will have been creating a stop motion animation for two years by next years.
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
We will not have been creating a stop motion animation for two years by next years.
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+V-ing-O+Adv
|
Will We have been creating a stop motion animation for two years by next years?
|
C. PAST FUTURE FORMS
1. SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE
Past Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan terjadi pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+O+Adv
|
we should be there last month
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+O+Adv
|
we shouldn’t be there last month
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+O+Adv
|
Sould we be there last month?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+V1+O+Adv
|
you should creat animatio if you are still tired
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
You should not creat animation if you are still tired
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+V1+O+Adv
|
should you creat animation if you are still tired ?
|
2. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
I should be being a art director if i did work at Pixar studio.
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
I should not be being a art director if i did work at Pixar studio.
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
should you be being a art director if i did work at Pixar studio.
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
They would have been waitingthe rendering for two hours by last night.
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
They would have been waitingthe rendering for two hours by last night.
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
would They have been waitingthe rendering for two hours by last night?
|
3. PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Past Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah selesai pada waktu lampau atau menyatakan pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena syaratnya sudah pasti tidak akan terpenuhi.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I should have been at Studio if they had invited me.
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I should not have been at Studio if they had not invited me.
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
should you have been at Studio there if they had invited me ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
She would have come here if she had called him
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
She wouldn’t have come here if she had not calledhim
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
would she have come here if she had called him ?
|
16. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I should have been being an art director by studying animation.
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I should’nt have been being art director by studying animation.
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Should you have been being art director by studying animation?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
My boyfriend would have been giving flower at this hour yesterday morning
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
My boyfriend would not have been giving flower at this hour yesterday morning
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
would My boyfriend have been giving flower at this hour yesterday morning?
|
ARTIKEL TERKAIT PERLU DIBACA...!/LE'E MOS ARTIKEL NE'E:
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar